More foreign exchange students choose to live and study in the United States than in any other country. During 2017–2018, a record 1.1 million exchange students chose the U.S. as their host country.
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Students are drawn to the U.S. for its lifestyle, high-quality education, and potential career opportunities. Many international students stay with American host families, experiencing U.S. culture firsthand while creating lasting memories.
In this article we cover:
- What is a foreign exchange student?
- The different types of exchange programs
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What Is a Foreign Exchange Student?
A foreign exchange student is a high school or college student who travels to another country to live and study as part of an exchange program. They attend classes at a local high school or university, often as part of their ongoing course of study.
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Studying abroad helps students develop:
- Critical thinking skills
- English language proficiency
- Cultural awareness
- Independence
- New hobbies or interests
Many schools around the world already partner with U.S. high schools and universities, making it easier for students to participate in exchange or study abroad programs.
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Is There a Difference Between Study Abroad and Exchange Programs?
Yes — the main differences are based on visa type and program focus.
Exchange students arrive on either a J-1 or F-1 visa.
Student Exchange Programs (J-1 Visa)
Exchange programs primarily focus on cultural exchange.
Students on a J-1 visa aim to learn about American culture and daily life.
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Exchange programs:
- Are typically short-term
- Emphasize cultural immersion
- Often involve many activities with schools and host families
- Do not prioritize extensive academic coursework
Study Abroad Programs (F-1 Visa)
Study abroad programs focus on academics.
Students on an F-1 visa continue their formal studies at a U.S. high school or university.
These students spend more time on coursework and may stay longer.
How Long Do Exchange Students Stay in the United States?
Lengths vary based on program type:
J-1 Exchange Programs
- Can last from one week to 12 months
- Most students stay a few weeks or one semester
F-1 Study Abroad Programs
- Typically one semester to a full academic year
- Some students complete their entire degree in the U.S. (up to four years)
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Many students build strong bonds with their host families and often return to the same home to continue their studies.
Conclusion
Where a student lives has a significant impact on their study abroad experience.
At StudentRoomStay Concierge, we offer:
- Homestay (live with a host family)
- Private accommodation (more independence)
Our homestay services include:
- Personalized matching
- Safety checks
- 24/7 support
- Industry-leading guidance
- Full cultural + academic support
If you prefer independent living, you can browse and book available accommodations directly.
Whatever study abroad experience you’re looking for, StudentRoomStay offers a full range of options and support to help you find the perfect fit.
